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[[File:Mystery Drama Seal 4.gif|thumb|Seal of the fourth [[mystery drama]] by [[Rudolf Steiner]].]] | [[File:Mystery Drama Seal 4.gif|thumb|Seal of the fourth [[mystery drama]] by [[Rudolf Steiner]].]] | ||
'''I''' ({{MHG|ich}}, {{OHG|ih}}, {{Gothic|ik}}, {{DeS|[[a:Ich|Ich]]}}, {{GrS|ἐγώ}} / {{LaS|ego}}; from {{Indo-European|*eĝom|eĝ[ō]}}; {{HeS|אָנֹ֖כִי}} ''ânochî'', ''anokhi'' or {{He|אֲנִי}} âni<ref>{{He|אֲנִי}} ''âni'' probably corresponds largely to the lower [[ego]] and {{He|אָנֹ֖כִי}}, '''ânokî''' to the divine I. However, as in most ancient languages, in [[Hebrew]] | '''I''' ({{MHG|ich}}, {{OHG|ih}}, {{Gothic|ik}}, {{DeS|[[a:Ich|Ich]]}}, {{GrS|ἐγώ}} / {{LaS|ego}}; from {{Indo-European|*eĝom|eĝ[ō]}}; {{HeS|אָנֹ֖כִי}} ''ânochî'', ''anokhi'' or {{He|אֲנִי}} âni<ref>{{He|אֲנִי}} ''âni'' probably corresponds largely to the lower [[ego]] and {{He|אָנֹ֖כִי}}, '''ânokî''' to the divine I. However, as in most ancient languages, in [[w:Hebrew|]] the I is often not written on its own, but added to the [[Wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]] or [[Wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]] for grammatical marking of the 1st person to the [[Wikipedia: Verb|verb]]. ''âni'' is the origin of the prefix [[w:Aleph|]], which is used to indicate that ''I'' am the doer in it; the suffix ''ni'', also derived from ''âni'', indicates that I am the passive object of the action, such as in the [[Wikipedia: Book of Psalms|Psalms]] referring to Christ's word on the cross: {{HeS|אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי}} {{Bible|Psalms|22:1}} {{ELSalt|ἐλώι ἐλώι λεμὰ σαβαχθανί}} "Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachtha''ni''" (My God, my God, why have thou forsaken me) ({{Bible|Matthew|27:46}}). Also significant is the Aleph prefix in the name of God that [[Moses]] hears from the burning bush: {{He|אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽהְיֶ֑ה}} "''äh<sup>e</sup>jäh 'aschär 'äh<sup>e</sup>jäh''" (I am the I-am) ({{Bible|Exodus|3:14}}); {{He|הְיֶ֖ה}} , "'''h<sup>e</sup>jäh''' denotes "being" par excellence and becomes I-ness through the Aleph prefix." [http://www.biblewheel.com/wheel/spokes/Aleph_Isaiah_IAM.asp]</ref> | ||
) is in [[w:Modern English|Modern English]] the [[w:personal pronoun|personal pronoun]] with which every person can only refer to himself. In the deeper spiritual sense, however, it does not merely denote the earthly embodied personality, but the [[divine spark]] ({{HeS|נִיצוֹץ}} ''Nitzotz'') in [[man]], the spiritual core of man's being, his actual '''I-being'''. In the Indian theosophical tradition it is approximately called [[kama-manas]], by which, however, the [[lower self]], the [[ego]], hardened in [[egoism]], is more understood. With reference to [[w:Solomon|Solomon]], the I is also called '''Itiel''' ({{HeS|יתיאל}} "God is with me<ref>cf. [https://bibeltext.com/hebrew/384.htm Strong's Concordance „Ithiel“]</ref>; possessor of power") according to [[Rudolf Steiner]] {{GZ||116|83}}. Man's [[higher self]], his [[spirit self]], is the [[astral body]] consciously transformed by the I. | ) is in [[w:Modern English|Modern English]] the [[w:personal pronoun|personal pronoun]] with which every person can only refer to himself. In the deeper spiritual sense, however, it does not merely denote the earthly embodied personality, but the [[divine spark]] ({{HeS|נִיצוֹץ}} ''Nitzotz'') in [[man]], the spiritual core of man's being, his actual '''I-being'''. In the Indian theosophical tradition it is approximately called [[kama-manas]], by which, however, the [[lower self]], the [[ego]], hardened in [[egoism]], is more understood. With reference to [[w:Solomon|Solomon]], the I is also called '''Itiel''' ({{HeS|יתיאל}} "God is with me<ref>cf. [https://bibeltext.com/hebrew/384.htm Strong's Concordance „Ithiel“]</ref>; possessor of power") according to [[Rudolf Steiner]] {{GZ||116|83}}. Man's [[higher self]], his [[spirit self]], is the [[astral body]] consciously transformed by the I. | ||
Revision as of 12:25, 25 March 2021
I (Middle High German: ich, Old High German: ih, Gothic: ik, German: Ich, Greek: ἐγώ / Latin: ego; from Indo-European: *eĝom "eĝ[ō]"; Hebrew: אָנֹ֖כִי ânochî, anokhi or אֲנִי âni[1] ) is in Modern English the personal pronoun with which every person can only refer to himself. In the deeper spiritual sense, however, it does not merely denote the earthly embodied personality, but the divine spark (Hebrew: נִיצוֹץ Nitzotz) in man, the spiritual core of man's being, his actual I-being. In the Indian theosophical tradition it is approximately called kama-manas, by which, however, the lower self, the ego, hardened in egoism, is more understood. With reference to Solomon, the I is also called Itiel (Hebrew: יתיאל "God is with me[2]; possessor of power") according to Rudolf Steiner (Lit.:GA 116, p. 83). Man's higher self, his spirit self, is the astral body consciously transformed by the I.
Awareness of one's own I is promoted in particular by the fourth subsidiary exercise, positivity. Rudolf Steiner shows a meditative way to experience the I-body or thought body in (Lit.:GA 16, p. 55ff).
Foundations
The I as such cannot be grasped as existing somehow and somewhere, but can only be experienced in its direct creative activity, through which it primarily creates itself constantly anew. Through his bodily shells, man is a creature of higher powers, but through his I he is a free creator of himself.
„The only reason why we can never be rid of our own I lies in the absolute freedom of our being, by virtue of which the I in us cannot be a thing, a thing capable of objective determination. Hence it comes about that our I can never be comprehended as a middle member in a series of conceptions, but always steps in front of each series again as the first member, which holds the whole series of conceptions: that the acting I, although determined in each individual case, is at the same time not determined, because it escapes from every objective determination, and can only be determined by itself, thus being at the same time the determined and the determining.“
When man incarnates on Earth, he forms the I-organisation (also called I-bearer or I-body) as the highest of the four fundamental members of man's being and as the source of I-consciousness. In the I-experience, the human being feels himself as an indivisible wholeness, as an individuality or monad, which forms the determining centre of his earthly embodied personality and from here not only directs the soul forces of thinking, feeling and willing, but also gradually spiritualises his bodily members and thereby integrates them into his immortal individuality. First the astral body is transformed into the spirit self - the I has become creative in the soul-astral and has thereby ascended to the higher I. Later the I learns to transform also the etheric body into the life spirit and finally even the physical body into the spirit man. Its creative power is then also fully consciously active in the living and in the physical.
Literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling: Philosophische Schriften, Erster Band, Philipp Krüll, Landshut 1809 [2]
- Markus Gabriel: Ich ist nicht Gehirn. Philosophie des Geistes für das 21. Jahrhundert. 2. Auflage. Ullstein Taschenbuch 2017. ISBN 978-3548376806; eBook ASIN B00WWNQ700
- Jürgen Elsen: Ich, online-Auflage 2009 academia.edu
- Renatus Ziegler: Intuition und Ich-Erfahrung: Erkenntnis und Freiheit zwischen Gegenwart und Ewigkeit, Verlag Freies Geistesleben 2006, ISBN 978-3772517853
- Renatus Ziegler: Dimensionen des Selbst: Eine philosophische Anthropologie, Verlag Freies Geistesleben 2013, ISBN 978-3772524974
- Renatus Ziegler: Freiheit und Schicksal: Eine Philosophie der Wiederverkörperung, Verlag Freies Geistesleben 2015, ISBN 978-3772524981
- Beiträge zur Rudolf Steiner Gesamtausgabe, Heft 37/38, Der Anthroposophische Seelenkalender und der Kalender 1912/13, Dornach 1972
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Philosophie der Freiheit, GA 4 (1995), Kapitel IX DIE IDEE DER FREIHEIT English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Wie erlangt man Erkenntnisse der höheren Welten?, GA 10 (1993), ISBN 3-7274-0100-1 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Geheimwissenschaft im Umriß, GA 13 (1989), Kapitel Wesen der Menschheit English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Ein Weg zur Selbsterkenntnis des Menschen, GA 16 (2004), ISBN 3-7274-0160-5; zusammen mit GA 17 in Tb 602, ISBN 978-3-7274-6021-0 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Schwelle der geistigen Welt, GA 17 (1987), ISBN 3-7274-0170-2; zusammen mit GA 16 in Tb 602, ISBN 978-3-7274-6021-0 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Von Seelenrätseln, GA 21 (1983), ISBN 3-7274-0210-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Philosophie und Anthroposophie, GA 35 (1984), ISBN 3-7274-0350-0 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Briefe Band I: 1881 – 1890, GA 38 (1985), ISBN 3-7274-0380-2 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Briefe Band II: 1890 – 1925, GA 39 (1987), ISBN 3-7274-0390-X English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Spirituelle Seelenlehre und Weltbetrachtung, GA 52 (1986), ISBN 3-7274-0520-1 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Ursprung und Ziel des Menschen, GA 53 (1981), ISBN 3-7274-0532-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Antworten der Geisteswissenschaft auf die großen Fragen des Daseins, GA 60 (1983), ISBN 3-7274-0600-3 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Was wollte das Goetheanum und was soll die Anthroposophie?, GA 84 (1986), ISBN 3-7274-0840-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Kosmologie und menschliche Evolution. Einführung in die Theosophie – Farbenlehre, GA 91 (2018), ISBN 978-3-7274-0910-3
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Tempellegende und die Goldene Legende , GA 93 (1991), ISBN 3-7274-0930-4 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Grundelemente der Esoterik, GA 93a (1987), ISBN 3-7274-0935-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Vor dem Tore der Theosophie, GA 95 (1990), ISBN 3-7274-0952-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Apokalypse des Johannes, GA 104 (1985), ISBN 3-7274-1040-X English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Das Prinzip der spirituellen Ökonomie im Zusammenhang mit Wiederverkörperungsfragen, GA 109 (2000), ISBN 3-7274-1090-6 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Der Christus-Impuls und die Entwickelung des Ich-Bewußtseins, GA 116 (1982) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Von Jesus zu Christus, GA 131 (1988) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Erfahrungen des Übersinnlichen. Die drei Wege der Seele zu Christus, GA 143 (1994), ISBN 3-7274-1430-8 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Das Geheimnis des Todes. Wesen und Bedeutung Mitteleuropas und die europäischen Volksgeister, GA 159 [GA 159/160] (1980), ISBN 3-7274-1590-8 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Die geistige Vereinigung der Menschheit durch den Christus-Impuls, GA 165 (1981), Berlin, 19. Dezember 1915 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Gegenwärtiges und Vergangenes im Menschengeiste, GA 167 (1962), Siebenter Vortrag, Berlin, 25. April 1916 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Zeitgeschichtliche Betrachtungen. Das Karma der Unwahrhaftigkeit – Zweiter Teil, GA 174 (1983), ISBN 3-7274-1740-4 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Menschenwerden, Weltenseele und Weltengeist – Erster Teil, GA 205 (1987), ISBN 3-7274-2050-2 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Anthroposophie als Kosmosophie – Erster Teil, GA 207 (1990), ISBN 3-7274-2070-7 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Menschenwesen, Menschenschicksal und Welt-Entwickelung, GA 226 (1988), ISBN 3-7274-2260-2 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Esoterische Unterweisungen für die erste Klasse der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft am Goetheanum 1924, GA 270/2 (1999), ISBN 3-7274-2700-0 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Bilder okkulter Siegel und Säulen. Der Münchner Kongreß Pfingsten 1907 und seine Auswirkungen., GA 284 (1993), ISBN 3-7274-2840-6 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Das Wesen der Farben, GA 291 (1980) English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Erziehung zum Leben. Selbsterziehung und pädagogische Praxis., GA 297a (1998), ISBN 3-7274-2975-5 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
- Rudolf Steiner: Aus den Inhalten der esoterischen Stunden, Band III: 1913 und 1914; 1920 – 1923, GA 266c (1998), ISBN 3-7274-2663-2 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com. Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English. Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA) Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF. |
References
- ↑ אֲנִי âni probably corresponds largely to the lower ego and אָנֹ֖כִי, ânokî to the divine I. However, as in most ancient languages, in [[w:Hebrew|]] the I is often not written on its own, but added to the prefix or suffix for grammatical marking of the 1st person to the verb. âni is the origin of the prefix [[w:Aleph|]], which is used to indicate that I am the doer in it; the suffix ni, also derived from âni, indicates that I am the passive object of the action, such as in the Psalms referring to Christ's word on the cross: Hebrew: אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי Psalms 22:1 Greek: ἐλώι ἐλώι λεμὰ σαβαχθανί "Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani" (My God, my God, why have thou forsaken me) (Matthew 27:46). Also significant is the Aleph prefix in the name of God that Moses hears from the burning bush: אֶֽהְיֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶֽהְיֶ֑ה "ähejäh 'aschär 'ähejäh" (I am the I-am) (Exodus 3:14); הְיֶ֖ה , "hejäh denotes "being" par excellence and becomes I-ness through the Aleph prefix." [1]
- ↑ cf. Strong's Concordance „Ithiel“