Paul of Tarsus: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "thumb|''Saints Mark and Paul'' by [[w:Albrecht Dürer| (1526)]] '''Paul of Tarsus''' ({{Greek|Παῦλος}} ''Paûlos''; {{HeS|שָׁאוּ...") |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
'''Paul of Tarsus''' ({{Greek|Παῦλος}} ''Paûlos''; {{HeS|שָׁאוּל}} ''Sha'ul'' [[w:Saul|Saul]]; {{Latin|Saul}}; * probably before the year 10, † after 60, probably in [[w:Rome|Rome]]) was the first and most important theologian in the history of [[Christianity]] and, along with Simon Peter, the most successful missionary of early Christianity. | '''Paul of Tarsus''' ({{Greek|Παῦλος}} ''Paûlos''; {{HeS|שָׁאוּל}} ''Sha'ul'' [[w:Saul|Saul]]; {{Latin|Saul}}; * probably before the year 10, † after 60, probably in [[w:Rome|Rome]]) was the first and most important theologian in the history of [[Christianity]] and, along with Simon Peter, the most successful missionary of early Christianity. | ||
As a Greek-educated [[Jew]] and law-abiding [[w:Pharisees|Pharisee]], Paul initially persecuted the followers of the crucified [[Jesus of Nazareth]], whom he had never met. But since his [[Damascus experience]], he saw himself as God's called apostle ({{B|Gal|1:15f}}). As such, he proclaimed the [[ | As a Greek-educated [[Jew]] and law-abiding [[w:Pharisees|Pharisee]], Paul initially persecuted the followers of the crucified [[Jesus of Nazareth]], whom he had never met. But since his [[Damascus experience]], he saw himself as God's called apostle ({{B|Gal|1:15f}}). As such, he proclaimed the [[Resurrection|resurrected]] [[Jesus Christ]], especially to non-Jews. To this end, he travelled the eastern [[w:Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean region]] and founded several Christian congregations there. He remained in contact with them through his [[Pauline epistles]]. | ||
These oldest preserved writings of the [[w:New Testament|New Testament]] have influenced not only theologians such as [[Augustine of Hippo]], [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] and [[w:Karl Barth|Karl Barth]], but also philosophers such as [[w:Sören Kierkegaard|Sören Kierkegaard]] and [[w:Karl Jaspers|Karl Jaspers]], and have thus strongly influenced European intellectual history. Since the [[w:Enlightenment|Enlightenment]], many thinkers - including [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] or [[w:Hannah Arendt|Hannah Arendt]] - see Paul as the actual founder of Christianity. | These oldest preserved writings of the [[w:New Testament|New Testament]] have influenced not only theologians such as [[Augustine of Hippo]], [[w:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] and [[w:Karl Barth|Karl Barth]], but also philosophers such as [[w:Sören Kierkegaard|Sören Kierkegaard]] and [[w:Karl Jaspers|Karl Jaspers]], and have thus strongly influenced European intellectual history. Since the [[w:Enlightenment|Enlightenment]], many thinkers - including [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] or [[w:Hannah Arendt|Hannah Arendt]] - see Paul as the actual founder of Christianity. | ||
Latest revision as of 07:57, 26 July 2021
Paul of Tarsus (Greek: Παῦλος Paûlos; Hebrew: שָׁאוּל Sha'ul Saul; Latin: Saul; * probably before the year 10, † after 60, probably in Rome) was the first and most important theologian in the history of Christianity and, along with Simon Peter, the most successful missionary of early Christianity.
As a Greek-educated Jew and law-abiding Pharisee, Paul initially persecuted the followers of the crucified Jesus of Nazareth, whom he had never met. But since his Damascus experience, he saw himself as God's called apostle (Gal 1:15f). As such, he proclaimed the resurrected Jesus Christ, especially to non-Jews. To this end, he travelled the eastern Mediterranean region and founded several Christian congregations there. He remained in contact with them through his Pauline epistles.
These oldest preserved writings of the New Testament have influenced not only theologians such as Augustine of Hippo, Martin Luther and Karl Barth, but also philosophers such as Sören Kierkegaard and Karl Jaspers, and have thus strongly influenced European intellectual history. Since the Enlightenment, many thinkers - including Friedrich Nietzsche or Hannah Arendt - see Paul as the actual founder of Christianity.
Literature
- Clemens Horvat: Die Paulus-Briefe und Rudolf Steiners Philosophie der Freiheit, 2. Auflage, Books on Demand 2019, ISBN 978-3748141877, eBook ASIN B07W4LSC73
- Rudolf Steiner: Die Bhagavad Gita und die Paulusbriefe, GA 142 (1982), ISBN 3-7274-1420-0 English: rsarchive.org German: pdf pdf(2) html mobi epub archive.org
 |
References to the work of Rudolf Steiner follow Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works (CW or GA), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach/Switzerland, unless otherwise stated.
Email: verlag@steinerverlag.com URL: www.steinerverlag.com. Index to the Complete Works of Rudolf Steiner - Aelzina Books A complete list by Volume Number and a full list of known English translations you may also find at Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works Rudolf Steiner Archive - The largest online collection of Rudolf Steiner's books, lectures and articles in English. Rudolf Steiner Audio - Recorded and Read by Dale Brunsvold steinerbooks.org - Anthroposophic Press Inc. (USA) Rudolf Steiner Handbook - Christian Karl's proven standard work for orientation in Rudolf Steiner's Collected Works for free download as PDF. |
