Virtue - Revision history

Odyssee at 11:56, 13 August 2021

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	'''Virtue''' (from {{Latin\|virtus}}, {{Greek\|ἀρετή}} ''arete'') generally denotes the ability and inner attitude to do the good that has become one's innermost nature with inclination, that is, easily and joyfully. In so far as the virtues represent such permanent and self-evident good habits, they have their roots in the [[etheric body]] of man just as much as the [[vice]]s which counteract them as permanent bad habits.		'''Virtue''' (from {{Latin\|virtus}}, {{Greek\|ἀρετή}} ''arete'') generally denotes the ability and inner attitude to do the good that has become one's innermost nature with inclination, that is, easily and joyfully. In so far as the virtues represent such permanent and self-evident good habits, they have their roots in the [[etheric body]] of man just as much as the [[vice]]s which counteract them as permanent bad habits.

	== The ~~7 principal virtues~~ ==		== The Seven Christian Virtues ==
	[[File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg\|thumb\|400px\|[[w:Raphael\|Raphael]]: ''The Cardinal and Divine Virtues and the Law'', 1511, [[w:Stanza della Segnatura\|Stanza della Segnatura]] (south wall), [[w:Vatican\|Vatican]]]]		[[File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg\|thumb\|400px\|[[w:Raphael\|Raphael]]: ''The Cardinal and Divine Virtues and the Law'', 1511, [[w:Stanza della Segnatura\|Stanza della Segnatura]] (south wall), [[w:Vatican\|Vatican]]]]

	In the [[Christian]] occidental cultural sphere, ~~seven principal virtues~~ have repeatedly been contrasted with the corresponding 7 principal ~~lasses~~. The most widespread compilation is that which results from the combination of the four [[Platonic]] [[cardinal virtues]] with the three [[Pauline virtues]]. This compilation corresponds to a spiritual truth, because the 7 virtues correspond to the 7 regions of the [[astral world]]. In a very early lecture given in [[w:Berlin\|Berlin]] on 2 December 1903, [[Rudolf Steiner]] makes the following attribution.		The '''Seven Christian Virtues''' or '''Heavenly Virtues''', which were developed in the Christian occidental cultural sphere, have repeatedly been contrasted with the corresponding 7 principal vices. The most widespread compilation is that which results from the combination of the four [[Platonic]] [[cardinal virtues]] with the three [[Pauline virtues]]. This compilation corresponds to a spiritual truth, because the 7 virtues correspond to the 7 regions of the [[astral world]]. In a very early lecture given in [[w:Berlin\|Berlin]] on 2 December 1903, [[Rudolf Steiner]] makes the following attribution.

	[[w:Plato\|Plato]] named the following four main virtues, which correspond to the lower four regions of the [[soul world]]:		[[w:Plato\|Plato]] named the following four main virtues, which correspond to the lower four regions of the [[soul world]]:

Odyssee at 11:42, 13 August 2021

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	* [[Love]] ({{Latin\|caritas}}; {{Greek\|αγάπη}} ''agape'') - [[region of soul life]]		* [[Love]] ({{Latin\|caritas}}; {{Greek\|αγάπη}} ''agape'') - [[region of soul life]]

	{{GZ\|"There are very specific tasks which the human self has to take on and carry out within its earthly pilgrimage. Man has to train certain virtues which he cannot train outside his earthly pilgrimage. There are seven such virtues. Man came to earth with the dispositions for these virtues, and at the end of his earthly pilgrimage he shall have fully developed these seven virtues....		{{GZ\|There are very specific tasks which the human self has to take on and carry out within its earthly pilgrimage. Man has to train certain virtues which he cannot train outside his earthly pilgrimage. There are seven such virtues. Man came to earth with the dispositions for these virtues, and at the end of his earthly pilgrimage he shall have fully developed these seven virtues....

	The endowments for seven such virtues lie in man at his first embodiment. After millions of years he will go out again from his earthly pilgrimage, and these dispositions will then be developed into virtues. He will then be able to use these abilities in a future planetary development. These seven virtues are:		The endowments for seven such virtues lie in man at his first embodiment. After millions of years he will go out again from his earthly pilgrimage, and these dispositions will then be developed into virtues. He will then be able to use these abilities in a future planetary development. These seven virtues are:

Odyssee at 11:39, 13 August 2021

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 * [[Hope]] ({{Latin|spes}}; {{Greek|ἐλπίς}} ''elpis'') - [[region of active soul force]].
 * [[Love]] ({{Latin|caritas}}; {{Greek|αγάπη}} ''agape'') - [[region of soul life]]
 == Literature ==

Odyssee at 09:37, 13 August 2021

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	== The 7 principal virtues ==		== The 7 principal virtues ==
	Raphael: The Cardinal and Divine Virtues and the Law, 1511, Stanza della Segnatura (south wall), Vatican		[[File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg\|thumb\|400px\|[[w:Raphael\|Raphael]]: ''The Cardinal and Divine Virtues and the Law'', 1511, [[w:Stanza della Segnatura\|Stanza della Segnatura]] (south wall), [[w:Vatican\|Vatican]]]]

	In the [[Christian]] occidental cultural sphere, seven principal virtues have repeatedly been contrasted with the corresponding 7 principal lasses. The most widespread compilation is that which results from the combination of the four [[Platonic]] [[cardinal virtues]] with the three [[Pauline virtues]]. This compilation corresponds to a spiritual truth, because the 7 virtues correspond to the 7 regions of the [[astral world]]. In a very early lecture given in [[w:Berlin\|Berlin]] on 2 December 1903, [[Rudolf Steiner]] makes the following attribution.		In the [[Christian]] occidental cultural sphere, seven principal virtues have repeatedly been contrasted with the corresponding 7 principal lasses. The most widespread compilation is that which results from the combination of the four [[Platonic]] [[cardinal virtues]] with the three [[Pauline virtues]]. This compilation corresponds to a spiritual truth, because the 7 virtues correspond to the 7 regions of the [[astral world]]. In a very early lecture given in [[w:Berlin\|Berlin]] on 2 December 1903, [[Rudolf Steiner]] makes the following attribution.

Odyssee at 09:27, 13 August 2021

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	[[w:Plato\|Plato]] named the following four main virtues, which correspond to the lower four regions of the [[soul world]]:		[[w:Plato\|Plato]] named the following four main virtues, which correspond to the lower four regions of the [[soul world]]:

	* [[Justice]] ({{Latin\|iustitia}}; {{Greek\|δικαιοσύνη}} ''dikaiosýne'') - [[region of burning of desire]].		* [[Justice]] ({{Latin\|iustitia}}; {{Greek\|δικαιοσύνη}} ''dikaiosýne'') - [[region of burning desire]].
	* [[Temperance]] ({{Latin\|temperantia}}; {{Greek\|σωφροσύνη}} ''sophrosýne'') - [[region of mobile sensitivity]].		* [[Temperance]] ({{Latin\|temperantia}}; {{Greek\|σωφροσύνη}} ''sophrosýne'') - [[region of mobile sensitivity]].
	* [[Fortitude]] ({{Latin\|fortitudo}}; {{Greek\|ανδρεία}} ''andreia'') - [[region of wishes]].		* [[Fortitude]] ({{Latin\|fortitudo}}; {{Greek\|ανδρεία}} ''andreia'') - [[region of wishes]].

Odyssee at 09:19, 13 August 2021

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	The three [[Pauline virtues]] correspond with the 3 highest regions of the soul world:		The three [[Pauline virtues]] correspond with the 3 highest regions of the soul world:

	* [[Faith]] ({{Latin\|fides}}) - [[region of soul light]].		* [[Faith]] ({{Latin\|fides}}; {{Greek\|πίστις}} ''pistis'') - [[region of soul light]].
	* [[Hope]] ({{Latin\|spes}}) - [[region of active soul force]].		* [[Hope]] ({{Latin\|spes}}; {{Greek\|ἐλπίς}} ''elpis'') - [[region of active soul force]].
	* Love (~~lat.~~ caritas) - [[region of soul life]]		* [[Love]] ({{Latin\|caritas}}; {{Greek\|αγάπη}} ''agape'') - [[region of soul life]]

	== Literature ==		== Literature ==

Odyssee at 08:54, 13 August 2021

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 '''Virtue''' (from {{Latin|virtus}}, {{Greek|ἀρετή}} ''arete'') generally denotes the ability and inner attitude to do the good that has become one's innermost nature with inclination, that is, easily and joyfully. In so far as the virtues represent such permanent and self-evident good habits, they have their roots in the [[etheric body]] of man just as much as the [[vice]]s which counteract them as permanent bad habits.
-== Literatur ==
+== The 7 principal virtues ==
 * Sebastian Gronbach: ''Die Kraft der Tugend'': Ein Begleiter durch das Jahr, INFO 3 Vlg., Frankfurt a.M. 2010
 * Ralph Valenteano: ''Es strebe zu meiner Seele Liebe...''. 12 Meditationen zu Rudolf Steiners Monatstugenden, Audio-CD, Schirner Vlg., Darmstadt 2011

Odyssee at 08:00, 13 August 2021

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	* Sebastian Gronbach: ''Die Kraft der Tugend'': Ein Begleiter durch das Jahr, INFO 3 Vlg., Frankfurt a.M. 2010		* Sebastian Gronbach: ''Die Kraft der Tugend'': Ein Begleiter durch das Jahr, INFO 3 Vlg., Frankfurt a.M. 2010
	* Ralph Valenteano: ''Es strebe zu meiner Seele Liebe...''. 12 Meditationen zu Rudolf Steiners Monatstugenden, Audio-CD, Schirner Vlg., Darmstadt 2011		* Ralph Valenteano: ''Es strebe zu meiner Seele Liebe...''. 12 Meditationen zu Rudolf Steiners Monatstugenden, Audio-CD, Schirner Vlg., Darmstadt 2011
	* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Über die astrale Welt und das Devachan'', [[GA 88]] (1999), ISBN 3-7274-0880-4 {{~~Vorträge~~\|088}}		* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Über die astrale Welt und das Devachan'', [[GA 88]] (1999), ISBN 3-7274-0880-4 {{Lectures\|088}}
	* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Seelenübungen'', [[GA 267]] (2001), ISBN 3-7274-2670-5 {{~~Vorträge~~\|267}}		* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Seelenübungen'', [[GA 267]] (2001), ISBN 3-7274-2670-5 {{Lectures\|267}}

	{{GA}}		{{GA}}

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'''Virtue''' (from {{Latin|virtus}}, {{Greek|ἀρετή}} ''arete'') generally denotes the ability and inner attitude to do the good that has become one's innermost nature with inclination, that is, easily and joyfully. In so far as the virtues represent such permanent and self-evident good habits, they have their roots in the [[etheric body]] of man just as much as the [[vice]]s which counteract them as permanent bad habits.

== Literatur ==
* Sebastian Gronbach: ''Die Kraft der Tugend'': Ein Begleiter durch das Jahr, INFO 3 Vlg., Frankfurt a.M. 2010
* Ralph Valenteano: ''Es strebe zu meiner Seele Liebe...''. 12 Meditationen zu Rudolf Steiners Monatstugenden, Audio-CD, Schirner Vlg., Darmstadt 2011
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Über die astrale Welt und das Devachan'', [[GA 88]] (1999), ISBN 3-7274-0880-4 {{Vorträge|088}}
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: ''Seelenübungen'', [[GA 267]] (2001), ISBN 3-7274-2670-5 {{Vorträge|267}}

{{GA}}

[[Category:Virtue]]
[[de:Tugend]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:27, 13 August 2021
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	[[w:Plato\|Plato]] named the following four main virtues, which correspond to the lower four regions of the [[soul world]]:		[[w:Plato\|Plato]] named the following four main virtues, which correspond to the lower four regions of the [[soul world]]:

	* [[Justice]] ({{Latin\|iustitia}}; {{Greek\|δικαιοσύνη}} ''dikaiosýne'') - [[region of burning of desire]].		* [[Justice]] ({{Latin\|iustitia}}; {{Greek\|δικαιοσύνη}} ''dikaiosýne'') - [[region of burning desire]].
	* [[Temperance]] ({{Latin\|temperantia}}; {{Greek\|σωφροσύνη}} ''sophrosýne'') - [[region of mobile sensitivity]].		* [[Temperance]] ({{Latin\|temperantia}}; {{Greek\|σωφροσύνη}} ''sophrosýne'') - [[region of mobile sensitivity]].
	* [[Fortitude]] ({{Latin\|fortitudo}}; {{Greek\|ανδρεία}} ''andreia'') - [[region of wishes]].		* [[Fortitude]] ({{Latin\|fortitudo}}; {{Greek\|ανδρεία}} ''andreia'') - [[region of wishes]].