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	<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Universal_force</id>
	<title>Universal force - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-20T09:38:34Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Universal_force&amp;diff=3764&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Odyssee at 21:59, 24 May 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Universal_force&amp;diff=3764&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-24T21:59:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:59, 24 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Straderapparat5.jpg|thumb|300px|Sketch of the so-called Strader apparatus, made by Oskar Schmiedel according to the&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;original model used for the performance of Rudolf Steiner&#039;s mystery drama &quot;[[The Guardian of the Threshold]]&quot;, Munich 1913.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Rudolf Steiner]] refers to all [[etheric forces]] that act centrifugally from the [[Cosmos|cosmic]] periphery on the living world without potential as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;universal forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (also &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;circumferential forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;peripheral forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;centrifugal forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). By their very nature they are space-emptying &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;suction forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; they do not work through [[space]] but through the negative [[counter-space]] that can only be grasped by turning it upside down. The physical [[central force]]s act in exactly the opposite way as space-filling pressure forces, which are always connected with a [[w:potential|potential]] that makes it possible to gain [[w:Work (physics)|physical work]] from the force field. In nature, both types of forces always work together; only the machines developed by man and currently in use, from the [[w:steam engine|steam engine]] to the [[w:nuclear power plant|nuclear power plant]], make practically exclusive use of the central forces.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Rudolf Steiner]] refers to all [[etheric forces]] that act centrifugally from the [[Cosmos|cosmic]] periphery on the living world without potential as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;universal forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (also &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;circumferential forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;peripheral forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;centrifugal forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). By their very nature they are space-emptying &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;suction forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; they do not work through [[space]] but through the negative [[counter-space]] that can only be grasped by turning it upside down. The physical [[central force]]s act in exactly the opposite way as space-filling pressure forces, which are always connected with a [[w:potential|potential]] that makes it possible to gain [[w:Work (physics)|physical work]] from the force field. In nature, both types of forces always work together; only the machines developed by man and currently in use, from the [[w:steam engine|steam engine]] to the [[w:nuclear power plant|nuclear power plant]], make practically exclusive use of the central forces.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Odyssee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Universal_force&amp;diff=3762&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Odyssee at 21:49, 24 May 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Universal_force&amp;diff=3762&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-24T21:49:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:49, 24 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Die pädagogische Praxis vom Gesichtspunkte geisteswissenschaftlicher Menschenerkenntnis. Die Erziehung des Kindes und jüngeren Menschen.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 306]] (1989), ISBN 3-7274-3060-5 {{Lectures|306}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Die pädagogische Praxis vom Gesichtspunkte geisteswissenschaftlicher Menschenerkenntnis. Die Erziehung des Kindes und jüngeren Menschen.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 306]] (1989), ISBN 3-7274-3060-5 {{Lectures|306}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, I&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 320]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3200-4 {{Lectures|320}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, I&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 320]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3200-4 {{Lectures|320}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* {{Bibliothek|Rudolf Steiner/Naturwissenschaft/GA 320 Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik I|GA 320 Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik I}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, II&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 321]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3210-1 {{Lectures|321}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, II&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 321]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3210-1 {{Lectures|321}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Naturbeobachtung, Experiment, Mathematik und die Erkenntnisstufen der Geistesforschung&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 324]] (1991), ISBN 3-7274-3242-X {{Lectures|324}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Naturbeobachtung, Experiment, Mathematik und die Erkenntnisstufen der Geistesforschung&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 324]] (1991), ISBN 3-7274-3242-X {{Lectures|324}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Odyssee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Universal_force&amp;diff=3761&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Odyssee: Created page with &quot;Rudolf Steiner refers to all etheric forces that act centrifugally from the cosmic periphery on the living world without potential as &#039;&#039;&#039;universal forces&#039;&#039;&#039;...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Universal_force&amp;diff=3761&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-24T21:48:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/Rudolf_Steiner&quot; title=&quot;Rudolf Steiner&quot;&gt;Rudolf Steiner&lt;/a&gt; refers to all &lt;a href=&quot;/Etheric_forces&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Etheric forces&quot;&gt;etheric forces&lt;/a&gt; that act centrifugally from the &lt;a href=&quot;/Cosmos&quot; title=&quot;Cosmos&quot;&gt;cosmic&lt;/a&gt; periphery on the living world without potential as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;universal forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Rudolf Steiner]] refers to all [[etheric forces]] that act centrifugally from the [[Cosmos|cosmic]] periphery on the living world without potential as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;universal forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (also &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;circumferential forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;peripheral forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;centrifugal forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). By their very nature they are space-emptying &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;suction forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; they do not work through [[space]] but through the negative [[counter-space]] that can only be grasped by turning it upside down. The physical [[central force]]s act in exactly the opposite way as space-filling pressure forces, which are always connected with a [[w:potential|potential]] that makes it possible to gain [[w:Work (physics)|physical work]] from the force field. In nature, both types of forces always work together; only the machines developed by man and currently in use, from the [[w:steam engine|steam engine]] to the [[w:nuclear power plant|nuclear power plant]], make practically exclusive use of the central forces. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Paul Emberson: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maschinen und Menschengeist&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, The DewCross Centre for Moral Technology, Edinburgh 2013&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fachwissenschaften und Anthroposophie&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 73a]] (2005), ISBN 3-7274-0735-2 {{Lectures|073a}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Die soziale Grundforderung unserer Zeit – In geänderter Zeitlage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 186]] (1990), ISBN 3-7274-1860-5 {{Lectures|186}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Die pädagogische Praxis vom Gesichtspunkte geisteswissenschaftlicher Menschenerkenntnis. Die Erziehung des Kindes und jüngeren Menschen.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 306]] (1989), ISBN 3-7274-3060-5 {{Lectures|306}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, I&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 320]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3200-4 {{Lectures|320}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Bibliothek|Rudolf Steiner/Naturwissenschaft/GA 320 Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik I|GA 320 Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik I}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Geisteswissenschaftliche Impulse zur Entwickelung der Physik, II&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 321]] (2000), ISBN 3-7274-3210-1 {{Lectures|321}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Naturbeobachtung, Experiment, Mathematik und die Erkenntnisstufen der Geistesforschung&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 324]] (1991), ISBN 3-7274-3242-X {{Lectures|324}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Etheric world]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Universalkräfte]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Odyssee</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>