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	<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Judaism</id>
	<title>Judaism - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Judaism"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-09T12:53:31Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=5772&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Odyssee at 11:27, 9 August 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=5772&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-09T11:27:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:27, 9 August 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:12 Tribes of Israel Map.svg|thumb|250px|Map of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:12 Tribes of Israel Map.svg|thumb|250px|Map of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Judaism&#039;&#039;&#039; (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;{{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &#039;&#039;ioudaismos&#039;&#039;, from {{HeS|יהדות}} &#039;&#039;Yahadut&#039;&#039;) is the third Abrahamic religion, alongside [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. Currently, about 13.5 million people worldwide profess it. The &#039;&#039;&#039;Jewish religion&#039;&#039;&#039; considers itself the oldest of the [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] [[w:Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic religions]], as Christianity and Islam partly refer to it.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Judaism&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &#039;&#039;ioudaismos&#039;&#039;, from {{HeS|יהדות}} &#039;&#039;Yahadut&#039;&#039;) is the third Abrahamic religion, alongside [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. Currently, about 13.5 million people worldwide profess it. The &#039;&#039;&#039;Jewish religion&#039;&#039;&#039; considers itself the oldest of the [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] [[w:Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic religions]], as Christianity and Islam partly refer to it.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Jewish religion, culture and tradition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Jewish religion, culture and tradition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Odyssee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=2355&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Odyssee at 17:12, 7 April 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=2355&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-07T17:12:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:12, 7 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:12 Tribes of Israel Map.svg|thumb|250px|Map of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:12 Tribes of Israel Map.svg|thumb|250px|Map of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Judaism&#039;&#039;&#039; (from {{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &#039;&#039;ioudaismos&#039;&#039;, from {{HeS|יהדות}} &#039;&#039;Yahadut&#039;&#039;) is the third Abrahamic religion, alongside [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. Currently, about 13.5 million people worldwide profess it. The Jewish religion considers itself the oldest of the [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] Abrahamic religions, as Christianity and Islam partly refer to it.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Judaism&#039;&#039;&#039; (from {{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &#039;&#039;ioudaismos&#039;&#039;, from {{HeS|יהדות}} &#039;&#039;Yahadut&#039;&#039;) is the third Abrahamic religion, alongside [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. Currently, about 13.5 million people worldwide profess it. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Jewish religion&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;considers itself the oldest of the [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[w:&lt;/ins&gt;Abrahamic religions&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Abrahamic religions]]&lt;/ins&gt;, as Christianity and Islam partly refer to it.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Jewish religion, culture and tradition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Jewish religion, culture and tradition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The concept of Judaism encompasses not only religious aspects, but the entire culture and tradition of the Jewish people, bound together by their common history, which is derived in the narrowest sense from the tribe of Judah, which was one of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]. [[w:Judah (son of Jacob)|Judah]] ({{HeS|יהודה}} &#039;&#039;Yehuda&#039;&#039;), the progenitor of the [[w:Tribe of Judah|Tribe of Judah]], was according to the [[w:Tanakh|Tanakh]] the fourth son of [[w:Jacob|Jacob]], who was the third progenitor of Israel after [[Abraham]] and Isaac. Regardless of ethnic origin, anyone who is either descended from a Jewish mother or who has converted to Judaism through a formal act is considered a &#039;&#039;&#039;Jew&#039;&#039;&#039; in the broadest and most actual sense, and thus a bearer of Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The concept of Judaism encompasses not only religious aspects, but the entire culture and tradition of the Jewish people, bound together by their common history, which is derived in the narrowest sense from the tribe of Judah, which was one of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]. [[w:Judah (son of Jacob)|Judah]] ({{HeS|יהודה}} &#039;&#039;Yehuda&#039;&#039;), the progenitor of the [[w:Tribe of Judah|Tribe of Judah]], was according to the [[w:Tanakh|Tanakh]] the fourth son of [[w:Jacob|Jacob]], who was the third progenitor of Israel after [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;w:Abraham|&lt;/ins&gt;Abraham]] and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[w:Isaac|&lt;/ins&gt;Isaac&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Regardless of ethnic origin, anyone who is either descended from a Jewish mother or who has converted to Judaism through a formal act is considered a &#039;&#039;&#039;Jew&#039;&#039;&#039; in the broadest and most actual sense, and thus a bearer of Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The root of Judaism lies in the covenant that [[Yahweh]] made with Abraham, but which, according to the [[w:Torah|Torah]], explicitly includes all the peoples of the world:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The root of Judaism lies in the covenant that [[Yahweh]] made with Abraham, but which, according to the [[w:Torah|Torah]], explicitly includes all the peoples of the world:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Odyssee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=2354&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Odyssee at 16:45, 7 April 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=2354&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-07T16:45:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:45, 7 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Judaism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (from {{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ioudaismos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, from {{HeS|יהדות}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yahadut&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the third Abrahamic religion, alongside [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. Currently, about 13.5 million people worldwide profess it. The Jewish religion considers itself the oldest of the [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] Abrahamic religions, as Christianity and Islam partly refer to it.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Judaism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (from {{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ioudaismos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, from {{HeS|יהדות}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yahadut&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the third Abrahamic religion, alongside [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. Currently, about 13.5 million people worldwide profess it. The Jewish religion considers itself the oldest of the [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] Abrahamic religions, as Christianity and Islam partly refer to it.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Jewish religion, culture and tradition &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== The Jewish religion, culture and tradition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The concept of Judaism encompasses not only religious aspects, but the entire culture and tradition of the Jewish people, bound together by their common history, which is derived in the narrowest sense from the tribe of Judah, which was one of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]. [[w:Judah (son of Jacob)|Judah]] ({{HeS|יהודה}} &#039;&#039;Yehuda&#039;&#039;), the progenitor of the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tribe &lt;/del&gt;of Judah]], was according to the [[w:Tanakh|Tanakh]] the fourth son of [[w:Jacob|Jacob]], who was the third progenitor of Israel after [[Abraham]] and Isaac. Regardless of ethnic origin, anyone who is either descended from a Jewish mother or who has converted to Judaism through a formal act is considered a Jew in the broadest and most actual sense, and thus a bearer of Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The concept of Judaism encompasses not only religious aspects, but the entire culture and tradition of the Jewish people, bound together by their common history, which is derived in the narrowest sense from the tribe of Judah, which was one of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]. [[w:Judah (son of Jacob)|Judah]] ({{HeS|יהודה}} &#039;&#039;Yehuda&#039;&#039;), the progenitor of the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;w:Tribe of Judah|Tribe &lt;/ins&gt;of Judah]], was according to the [[w:Tanakh|Tanakh]] the fourth son of [[w:Jacob|Jacob]], who was the third progenitor of Israel after [[Abraham]] and Isaac. Regardless of ethnic origin, anyone who is either descended from a Jewish mother or who has converted to Judaism through a formal act is considered a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Jew&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;in the broadest and most actual sense, and thus a bearer of Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The root of Judaism lies in the covenant that [[Yahweh]] made with Abraham, but which, according to the [[w:Torah|Torah]], explicitly includes all the peoples of the world:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The root of Judaism lies in the covenant that [[Yahweh]] made with Abraham, but which, according to the [[w:Torah|Torah]], explicitly includes all the peoples of the world:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Odyssee</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=2353&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Odyssee: Created page with &quot;Map of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|]]  &#039;&#039;&#039;Judaism&#039;&#039;&#039; (from {{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &#039;&#039;ioudaismos&#039;&#039;, from {{HeS|יה...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://148.72.144.226/plesk-site-preview/en.anthro.wiki/https/148.72.144.226/index.php?title=Judaism&amp;diff=2353&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-07T16:41:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/File:12_Tribes_of_Israel_Map.svg&quot; title=&quot;File:12 Tribes of Israel Map.svg&quot;&gt;thumb|250px|Map of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|&lt;/a&gt;]]  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Judaism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (from {{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ioudaismos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, from {{HeS|יה...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:12 Tribes of Israel Map.svg|thumb|250px|Map of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Judaism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (from {{Greek|ἰουδαϊσμός}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ioudaismos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, from {{HeS|יהדות}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yahadut&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the third Abrahamic religion, alongside [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. Currently, about 13.5 million people worldwide profess it. The Jewish religion considers itself the oldest of the [[Monotheism|monotheistic]] Abrahamic religions, as Christianity and Islam partly refer to it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Jewish religion, culture and tradition ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The concept of Judaism encompasses not only religious aspects, but the entire culture and tradition of the Jewish people, bound together by their common history, which is derived in the narrowest sense from the tribe of Judah, which was one of the [[w:Twelve Tribes of Israel|Twelve Tribes of Israel]]. [[w:Judah (son of Jacob)|Judah]] ({{HeS|יהודה}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Yehuda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), the progenitor of the [[tribe of Judah]], was according to the [[w:Tanakh|Tanakh]] the fourth son of [[w:Jacob|Jacob]], who was the third progenitor of Israel after [[Abraham]] and Isaac. Regardless of ethnic origin, anyone who is either descended from a Jewish mother or who has converted to Judaism through a formal act is considered a Jew in the broadest and most actual sense, and thus a bearer of Judaism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The root of Judaism lies in the covenant that [[Yahweh]] made with Abraham, but which, according to the [[w:Torah|Torah]], explicitly includes all the peoples of the world: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|I will bless them that bless thee, and curse them that curse thee: and in thee shall all kindreds of the Earth be blessed.|{{B|Genesis|12:3}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Jewish view, therefore, non-Jews also become partakers of God&amp;#039;s salvation, provided they only lead a correspondingly moral life. Therefore, in contrast to Christianity and Islam, missionary activities are largely unfamiliar to Judaism. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GZ|The Jews were preceded (at the Exodus from Egypt) by the weather cloud or pillar of fire: Earthly efficacy! We could delve deeply into the details, and everywhere we would find that the spirit of the Earth is at work in what Moses speaks of as the revelation of the God of Yahweh Geology is the proclamation of Moses. One will never understand the profound difference between the Hebrew and Greek worldviews unless one knows that the Greek worldview is meteorology and the Hebrew worldview is geology. Everything that the Greek feels unfolding around him, he thinks in connection with the forces pouring from the cosmos into the Earth&amp;#039;s elements, into the Earth&amp;#039;s surroundings in air, into everything that is near the Earth. Everything with which the Hebrew world-view feels itself surrounded is bound to the forces which unfold upwards from the Earth, which are bound to the Earth. Yes, even the sufferings of the Hebrew people, they come from the desert character, from that which is bound to the Earth and its effectiveness. For the Jews, the most important thing about man is that which is connected with the Earth and its powers. Yahweh feels himself to be the God who spiritually governs the Earth.|149|68}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Margarita Woloschin: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Die grüne Schlange. Lebenserinnerungen einer Malerin&amp;quot;, S. Fischer Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 1982, Neuauflage, dort S. 201/202&lt;br /&gt;
* Ralf Sonnenberg (Hrsg.), Yuval Lapide (Vorwort): &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anthroposophie und Judentum: Perspektiven einer Beziehung. Mit einem Vorwort von Yuval Lapide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Info3-Verlag 2009, ISBN 978-3924391430&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Christus und die geistige Welt. Von der Suche nach dem heiligen Gral&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 149]] (2004), ISBN 3-7274-1490-1 {{Lectures|149}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Die Geschichte der Menschheit und die Weltanschauungen der Kulturvölker&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[GA 353]] (1988), ISBN 3-7274-3532-1 {{Lectures|353}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Judaism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Judentum]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Odyssee</name></author>
	</entry>
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